1998— | General, PLA | |
1997—2002 | Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee | |
1993—1998 | Lieutenant General, PLA | |
1992— | Commander, PLA, Services and Arms, 2nd Artillery Force | |
1992—1997 | Member, 14th CPC, Central Committee | |
1988—1993 | Major General, PLA | |
1987—1992 | Alternate Member, 13th CPC, Central Committee | |
1985—1992 | Deputy Commander, PLA, Services and Arms, 2nd Artillery Force | |
1982—1987 | Alternate Member, 12th CPC, Central Committee | |
1963 | Graduate, Beijing Aeronautics Institute Beijing Municipality |